React createPortal: ポータル作成とイベントハンドリングをマスターする

            import React from 'react';
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom';

function Modal({ children, isOpen, onClose }) {
  if (!isOpen) return null;

  const modalRoot = document.getElementById('modal-root'); // Assumes you have a <div id="modal-root"></div> in your HTML

  if (!modalRoot) {
    console.error('Modal root element not found!');
    return null;
  }

  return ReactDOM.createPortal(
    <div className="modal-overlay" onClick={onClose}>
      <div className="modal-content" onClick={(e) => e.stopPropagation()}>
        {children}
      </div>
    </div>,
    modalRoot
  );
}

export default Modal;

            

              
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            import React, { useState } from 'react';
import Modal from './Modal';

function App() {
  const [isModalOpen, setIsModalOpen] = useState(false);

  return (
    <div>
      <button onClick={() => setIsModalOpen(true)}>Open Modal</button>
      <Modal isOpen={isModalOpen} onClose={() => setIsModalOpen(false)}>
        <h2>Modal Content</h2>
        <p>This is the content of the modal.</p>
        <button onClick={() => setIsModalOpen(false)}>Close</button>
      </Modal>
    </div>
  );
}

export default App;

            

              
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            import React, { useState, useRef, useEffect } from 'react';
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom';

function OutsideClickExample() {
  const [isOpen, setIsOpen] = useState(false);
  const dropdownRef = useRef(null);
  const portalRoot = document.getElementById('portal-root');

  useEffect(() => {
    function handleClickOutside(event) {
      if (dropdownRef.current && !dropdownRef.current.contains(event.target)) {
        setIsOpen(false);
      }
    }

    document.addEventListener('mousedown', handleClickOutside);

    return () => {
      document.removeEventListener('mousedown', handleClickOutside);
    };
  }, [dropdownRef]);

  return (
    <div>
      <button onClick={() => setIsOpen(!isOpen)}>Toggle Dropdown</button>
      {isOpen && portalRoot && ReactDOM.createPortal(
        <div ref={dropdownRef} style={{ position: 'absolute', top: '50px', left: '0', border: '1px solid black', padding: '10px', backgroundColor: 'white' }}>
          Dropdown Content
        </div>,
        portalRoot
      )}
    </div>
  );
}

export default OutsideClickExample;

            

              
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            import React, { useState, useRef, useEffect } from 'react';
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom';

function ContextMenuExample() {
  const [contextMenu, setContextMenu] = useState(null);
  const menuRef = useRef(null);

  useEffect(() => {
    function handleClickOutside(event) {
      if (menuRef.current && !menuRef.current.contains(event.target)) {
        setContextMenu(null);
      }
    }
    document.addEventListener('mousedown', handleClickOutside);
    return () => {
      document.removeEventListener('mousedown', handleClickOutside);
    };
  }, [menuRef]);

  const handleContextMenu = (event) => {
    event.preventDefault();
    setContextMenu({
      x: event.clientX,
      y: event.clientY,
    });
  };

  const portalRoot = document.getElementById('portal-root');

  return (
    <div onContextMenu={handleContextMenu} style={{ border: '1px solid black', padding: '20px' }}>
      Right-click here to open context menu
      {contextMenu && portalRoot && ReactDOM.createPortal(
        <div
          ref={menuRef}
          style={{
            position: 'absolute',
            top: contextMenu.y,
            left: contextMenu.x,
            border: '1px solid black',
            padding: '10px',
            backgroundColor: 'white',
          }}
        >
          <ul>
            <li>Option 1</li>
            <li>Option 2</li>
            <li>Option 3</li>
          </ul>
        </div>,
        portalRoot
      )}
    </div>
  );
}

export default ContextMenuExample;

            

              
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            import React, { useState, useRef, useEffect } from 'react';
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom';

function AccessibleModal({ children, isOpen, onClose, labelledBy, describedBy }) {
  const modalRef = useRef(null);
  const firstFocusableElementRef = useRef(null);
  const [previouslyFocusedElement, setPreviouslyFocusedElement] = useState(null);
  const modalRoot = document.getElementById('modal-root');

  useEffect(() => {
    if (isOpen) {
      // Save the currently focused element before opening the modal.
      setPreviouslyFocusedElement(document.activeElement);

      // Focus the first focusable element in the modal.
      if (firstFocusableElementRef.current) {
        firstFocusableElementRef.current.focus();
      }

      // Trap focus within the modal.
      function handleKeyDown(event) {
        if (event.key === 'Tab') {
          const focusableElements = modalRef.current.querySelectorAll(
            'button, [href], input, select, textarea, [tabindex]:not([tabindex="-1"])'
          );
          const firstFocusableElement = focusableElements[0];
          const lastFocusableElement = focusableElements[focusableElements.length - 1];

          if (event.shiftKey) {
            // Shift + Tab
            if (document.activeElement === firstFocusableElement) {
              lastFocusableElement.focus();
              event.preventDefault();
            }
          } else {
            // Tab
            if (document.activeElement === lastFocusableElement) {
              firstFocusableElement.focus();
              event.preventDefault();
            }
          }
        }
      }

      document.addEventListener('keydown', handleKeyDown);

      return () => {
        document.removeEventListener('keydown', handleKeyDown);
        // Restore focus to the element that had focus before opening the modal.
        if(previouslyFocusedElement && previouslyFocusedElement.focus) {
          previouslyFocusedElement.focus();
        }
      };
    }
  }, [isOpen, previouslyFocusedElement]);

  if (!isOpen) return null;

  return ReactDOM.createPortal(
    <div
      className="modal-overlay"
      onClick={onClose}
      aria-modal="true"
      aria-labelledby={labelledBy}
      aria-describedby={describedBy}
      ref={modalRef}
    >
      <div className="modal-content" onClick={(e) => e.stopPropagation()}>
        <h2 id={labelledBy}>Modal Title</h2>
        <p id={describedBy}>This is the modal content.</p>
        <button ref={firstFocusableElementRef} onClick={onClose}>
          Close
        </button>
        {children}
      </div>
    </div>,
    modalRoot
  );
}

export default AccessibleModal;

            

              
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            import React from 'react';
import { FormattedMessage } from 'react-intl';

function MyComponent() {
  return (
    <div>
      <FormattedMessage id="myComponent.greeting" defaultMessage="Hello, world!" />
    </div>
  );
}

export default MyComponent;

            

              
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